• 路由懒加载
  当打包构建应用时，Javascript 包会变得非常大，影响页面加载。如果我们能把不同路由对应的组件分割成不同的代码块，然后当路由被访问的时候才加载对应组件，这样就更加高效了。
  结合 Vue 的 异步组件 和 Webpack 的 code splitting feature, 轻松实现路由组件的懒加载。
  我们要做的就是把路由对应的组件定义成异步组件：

const Foo = resolve => { // require.ensure 是 Webpack 的特殊语法，用来设置 code-split point // （代码分块） 

require.ensure(['./Foo.vue'], () => { resolve(require('./Foo.vue')) })}

这里还有另一种代码分块的语法，使用 AMD 风格的 require，于是就更简单了：

const Foo = resolve => require(['./Foo.vue'], resolve)

不需要改变任何路由配置，跟之前一样使用

 Foo：const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [ { path: '/foo', component: Foo } ]})

把组件按组分块
有时候我们想把某个路由下的所有组件都打包在同个异步 chunk 中。只需要 给 chunk 命名，提供 require.ensure
第三个参数作为 chunk 的名称:

const Foo = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('./Foo.vue')), 'group-foo')
const Bar = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('./Bar.vue')), 'group-foo')
const Baz = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('./Baz.vue')), 'group-foo')

Webpack 将相同 chunk 下的所有异步模块打包到一个异步块里面 —— 这也意味着我们无须明确列出 require.ensure
的依赖（传空数组就行）。

使用案例

• 有路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

const Recommend = (resolve) => {
  import('components/recommend/recommend').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const Singer = (resolve) => {
  import('components/singer/singer').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const Rank = (resolve) => {
  import('components/rank/rank').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const Search = (resolve) => {
  import('components/search/search').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const SingerDetail = (resolve) => {
  import('components/singer-detail/singer-detail').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const Disc = (resolve) => {
  import('components/disc/disc').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const TopList = (resolve) => {
  import('components/top-list/top-list').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

const UserCenter = (resolve) => {
  import('components/user-center/user-center').then((module) => {
    resolve(module)
  })
}

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      redirect: '/recommend'
    },
    {
      path: '/recommend',
      component: Recommend,
      children: [
        {
          path: ':id',
          component: Disc
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/singer',
      component: Singer,
      children: [
        {
          path: ':id',
          component: SingerDetail
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/rank',
      component: Rank,
      children: [
        {
          path: ':id',
          component: TopList
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/search',
      component: Search,
      children: [
        {
          path: ':id',
          component: SingerDetail
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      path: '/user',
      component: UserCenter
    }
  ]
})

js跳转页面
this.$router.push({
     path: `/rank/${item.id}`
 })
实际是跳转到TopList页面

this.$router.push({
     path: `/recommend/${item.dissid}`
})
router-link页面跳转
<router-link tag="div" class="mine" to="/user">
      <i class="icon-mine"></i>
</router-link>
返回
back() {
     this.$router.back() 
},

• 没有子路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(Router)
//webpack按需加载组件
//个性推荐
const recommend = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/recommend/recommend')), ' recommend')
//歌单详情
const songListDetails = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/songListDetails/songListDetails')), 'songListDetails')
//歌曲详情
const songDetails = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/songDetails/songDetails')), 'songDetails')
//精品歌单
const songList = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/songList/songList')), 'songList')
//排行榜
const topList = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/topList/topList')), 'topList')
//搜索列表
const searchList = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/searchList/searchList')), 'searchList')
//获取歌手歌单
const singer = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/singer/singer')), 'singer')
//专辑详情
const albumsListDetails = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/albumsListDetails/albumsListDetails')), 'albumsListDetails')
export default new Router({
  routes: [{
      path: '/',
      redirect: '/recommend'
    },
    {
      path: '/recommend',
      name: 'recommend',
      component: recommend
    }, {
      path: '/songListDetails/:id',
      name: 'songListDetails',
      component: songListDetails
    }, {
      path: '/songDetails/:id',
      name: 'songDetails',
      component: songDetails
    },
    {
      path: '/songList',
      name: 'songList',
      component: songList
    }, {
      path: '/topList',
      name: 'topList',
      component: topList
    }, {
      path: '/searchList',
      name: 'searchList',
      component: searchList
    }, {
      path: '/singer/:id',
      name: 'singer',
      component: singer
    },
    {
      path: '/albumsListDetails/:id',
      name: 'albumsListDetails',
      component: albumsListDetails
    }
  ],
  scrollBehavior(to, from, savedPosition) {
    if (savedPosition) {
      return savedPosition
    } else {
      return {
        x: 0,
        y: 0
      }
    }
  }
})

//router-link
<ul>
        <router-link v-for="(item,i) in PrSongList" :key="i" tag="li" :to="{name:'songListDetails',params:{id:item.id}}">
          <i class="iconfont icon-headset">{{format.formatPlayCount(item.playCount)}}</i>
          <img v-lazy="item.picUrl">
          <p>{{item.name}}</p>
        </router-link>
      </ul>

this.$route.params.id

this.$router.go(-1);

this.$router.push({
            name: 'songList'
          })